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Jack Wise worked
as an artist in Canada, in the 1960s, 70s, 80s and 90s. There is an
interesting position for artists in our society. They are revered
and admired, but often live in poverty, for unless people are willing
to buy the type of work they create, they cannot make a living. Jack
Wise at times found himself in such a situation. Jack Wise's friend
and fellow artist Bill Porteuos asked "Do we want to have more
Jack Wises and how can we have more people like Jack if we're making
them grovel?" He had this to say
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can't look at an individual artist and say "They are worth
supporting." I think you have to look and say "Art is
worth supporting". This person is afflicted with this addiction
to making objects and making miraculous objects that are extraordinary
and are not common. I remember Jack discussing the idea that artists
in our culture do work in spite of culture, in spite of
their society, not because of it, and I don't know if that has
changed. And Jack was a person who managed to get grants.
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Statue of St. Marks by Donatello, comissioned by the Guild of
Linen Merchants for Orsanmichele, Florence
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Jack
Wise was
able to sell many of his paintings. People who commission and purchase
art works are called patrons. In many societies, during many
periods of history, patrons have played a very important role in supporting
the arts. A patron may be an individual interested in art or the artist,
a collector, a family, a business, a religious institution such as
a mosque, monastery, church, temple or synagogue, or even the government.
A patron may commission a work, having something made specifically
for their uses, or they may buy something that has already been created
by the artist. When Michelangelo painted the ceiling of the Sistine
Chapel in Italy, he was commissioned by the Pope, at the Vatican in
Rome. When Emily Carr painted images of the West Coast, she worked
without knowing who, if anyone, would come to own her work.
In Canada,
the government is often looked to for support of the arts. Municipal
governments set aside a percentage of the budget for certain buildings
to include public art. Many art galleries receive government funding.
Jack Wise applied for grants, money to be used for research, travel
and projects, from the Canada Council for the Arts.
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