|

There are different
facets to the history of Buddhist Tibet. It is said that Tibet was
unified in the 7th century, as part of the empire of King Srong Tsen
Gampo, which extended from Afghanistan to China. The mighty king demanded
wives from Nepal and China. These women brought the art and religion
of their Buddhist kingdoms with them, which opened the way for Padmasambhava
to bring Buddhism to Tibet in the 8th Century.
Buddhists strive to end suffering by focusing the mind, to enter the
Enlightenment of the Buddha. Buddhism, like all religions, has many
paths, with different practices and beliefs. Gurus transmit the practices
to disciples in a lineage, aiding them in developing the clarity which
arises out of meditation. Tibetan practice, with the understanding
that one person's liberation is incomplete until all other beings
have been liberated, undertakes to end the suffering of all beings.
In the word's of the Dalai Lama, "For as long as space endure,
And for as long as living beings remain, Until then may I, too, abide,
To dispel the misery of the world."
Before
the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1950, close to 13000 monasteries
involved almost the entire Tibetan population in the Buddhist traditions.
Art and music played significant roles in this Buddhist way of life,
but these practices have faced many difficulties since the mid 20th
century, and the Tibetan government lives in exile, in India.
In 1966, Jack Wise received the Canada Council Senior Fellowship for
Travel and Study of Tibetan Art in India. He also journeyed to Tibet
at that time, and sought to learn the painting of the mandala. At
a later time, Jack gained an audience with the Dalai Lama, a revered
figure in Tibetan Buddhism.
Buddhism
is a complex and fascinating religion, one that determines everything
from food to music in Tibetan culture. Respect for all living things
and the discipline devoted to attaining Enlightenment, and helping
others to do the same, are the basic principles. Although there is
much to be learned about "The Path of the Buddha" in Tibet,
one of the most important aspects, today, regards the suppression
of Buddhist practice and the systematic abuse of human rights by invaders
of that land. The arts of Tibet, including the mandalas that were
so significant in the painting of Jack Wise, have been destroyed,
and the chants of the monks no longer resonate through the mountains.
 |
Download
a printable pdf file of the information in this section.
You will need Acrobat
Reader to view it. |
|